Geol bb week 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Geol bb week 7 - Essay Exampleof search which characterized by their numerous sharp teeth, and some species like the great white, they have serrated teeth for red into flesh (Sexton 6). These teeth are their ultimate weapons which enable them to kill or incapacitate their prey with unrivalled bite. Sharks have an extremely well streamline body that enables then to swim very fast when capture for food. Sharks do not have a swim bladder unlike opposite fish to them afloat, however they use their fins to accomplish relative buoyancy. Sharks have fins on their body that enable them to maneuver effortlessly at speeds that enable them to hunt for their food effectively.Sharks are solitary animals, and they only encounter one another for conjugation purposes. Sharks either lay their eggs in protected regions on the seabed or in other species the young ones develop in their mothers womb until birth when they are born as pups. Shark can live for as long as 100 years, only their average aliveness is 25 to 30 years (Sexton 12). Sharks rarely face any danger in their aquatic environment, but they face danger from human activities. Overfishing poses the greatest danger to the existence of sharks in the worlds waters. regulate harvesting of sharks is the only feasible way to ensure that their future in the worlds oceans is

Technology and economic growth in the pre-civil war period Essay

Technology and economic growth in the pre-civil war period - taste ExampleNew irrigation techniques also provided more arable land.An additional technological change that had a immense impact was the rise of railroads (Boyer, et al, 240). Rail coverage expanded nearly ten times over a twenty year period. Americans of all classes were able to travel freely and comfortably. Perhaps more than anything this helped to open up the West during this period.Culture was rapidly increasing during this period too, as American writers looked inward to their soul and outwards to their growing country. Writers like Dickinson, Thoreau and Emerson published works that began the process of defining what it meant to be American. A definition that would be sorely tested during the Civil warfare.The twenty year period before the American Civil War was a period of great development and change. Agriculture improved and railways became more prominent. American artists and writers won unused respect. It is deeply unfortunate much of this growth was lost in the slaughter of the Civil

No war in the modern world can possibly be just. Discuss Essay

No war in the modern world can by chance be just. Discuss - Essay ExampleBut humanists differ with such suppositions, stating that it is our moral obligation to single-valued function our reasoning mental faculties and intelligence to deliberate on war and overpower such natural instincts. thence in the event of emergence of war, we ought to explore non-violent interventions (Norman, 2007, pp.1-5).Peaceful solutions are not often simple to flummox at or put into force, as the past record of the United Nations suggests. However, human beings should be attached in supporting the UNs peaceful efforts towards resolving conflicts among states. A significant number of humanists, such as Betrand Russell, have come out to vehemently oppose the use and manufacture of weapons of mass destruction. Todays religion is absurd since it is supportive of violent means of resolving differences and injustices (Norman, 2007, pp.1-5).Religion should never be a justification for participating in war. Non- phantasmal individuals are quick to highlight the many wars that have been waged for centuries owing to religious differences. These are ridiculous reasons for taking away other peoples lives. They also condemn the function that worlds major religions play regularly in promoting war. Liberal democracies have a best overall reputation when it comes to violence. In fact, most liberal democracies will be remembered in the annals of chronicle as having an excellent record for not igniting or promoting wars (Norman, 2007, pp.1-5).Todays religions have deviated from seeking credit and purity, and instead become entangled in activities geared towards promoting war. In the past, Christians expressed reservations towards participating in armed forces activities. Quite a negligible fraction of Christians today root for the commandment Thou shalt not bulge. Equally, they cite Jesuss advice to turn the other cheek and not and not resist evil, as a guideline for pacification. But when Christianity

Dramatic action, genres and styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dramatic action, genres and styles - Essay ExampleLewis is more interested in the experiences lot had with guns more than she is about political attitude people show towards them.The set is moderate just a work area, a light, and a seat enhance the stage. A couple of picture casings are taken out of a cardboard box every now and then, and an upstage entryway is marginally aired out, giving a fragment of light. That ever-so-slight light from the entryway is unpleasant and feels typical of discovering light toward the end of a dull passage. peradventure that is the proposition to infer trust for Lewis that she may inevitably be free from her individual story of inspiration and melancholy. On the other hand maybe it holds a more noteworthy centrality to recommend that despite the particular that the voices of those on the far left and far right of weapon control laws are the voices that are a great deal noted, the individuals who are in the sum of the lions share may can roughly way or some other be heard and arrangements can be found. Villa unmistakably presents Lewis words, We have a problem with guns in America. The force is we ridiculously like them. Like them, abhor them, or feel some place in the middle of, weapon control is an issue that has more than one side. With a second demonstration that permits the gathering of people to impart their musings and stories, this show is encouraging a quite required dialog.During the climax of the play, Lewis does reveal how it is a absorbing and frequently excruciating adventure through gun culture an anodyne expression that covers the numerous shades of subtlety in how Americans feel about firearms. The vicinity of Lewis herself and our dawning acknowledgment of exactly how difficult some of these stories will be, joined with Villas pliable (yet frequently funny) persona as the course for one ladys existence with weapons includes a passionate measurement that I think wouldnt be there without both of

Industry Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Industry Analysis - Essay Exampleand retail companies from the US, such as The Cheesecake Factory, Cold Stone Creamery, and WokNRoll so it is clear that Kuwait accepts US retail experiences with open arms. A one area lacking in the Kuwaiti food industry is a specialty grocery store sector.The good news for Whole Foods is that the food labeling standards are more relaxed in Kuwait than in the US. Moreover, umteen cultural events in Kuwait involve food at any social occasion, and this could be the modestness obesity is increasing rapidly in the country. Introducing Whole Foods in their diet will minimize profuse foods that lead to obesity. In Kuwait, cupcakes are sugary foodstuffs that most young adults make, sell, and start a business from, which contributes to the uplifted obesity in Kuwait.People of Kuwait treasure good health that is why they seek solutions desire therapists and exercise to avert the obesity conditions. This will offer the organic food a chance in the market since it is inherently healthy without obesity effects. Globalization is taking place in many polar areas the growth and spread of information media are seen to be part of the culture of globalization. Despite the growth of globalization, the Kuwaiti national identity remains

2.How is the past shown to impact on the present for the characters of Essay

2.How is the past shown to wedge on the present for the characters of La Muerte y la Doncella(Death and the maiden) - Essay ExampleThe authorities in the falsehood do not get to hear the story of Paulina Salas, who was kidnaped and raped by Dr. Miranda when she was young. There was Salas kidnapping because of her polar political views (Dorfman 71). Thousands of Chilean citizens are believed to have disappeared during the reign of ecumenic Augusto Pinochet during the years 1973-1990. The state who had a disparate opinion from the government were killed. Chile, however, has a new form of government, and the citizens have to learn to live with the aftermath of General Augustos era. The survivors have suffered post-traumatic stress disorder, and this happens in the play by Salas character. The plenty of Chile were bleeding inwardly during the reign of Pinochet, who is believed to be a dictator. The country is now healing from the entire trauma and justice to the people is being s erved. We eventually hear Salas voice as she speaks out about her troubles while still in the university.The play is about the characters getting and having a voice on different matters that affect their lives. The play is not necessarily about the Chilean government as it is in an unknown South American country. Salas is gloomy and looks troubled at the beginning of the play. Salas is unhappy with the man the husband has befriended. She believes that is the same man that tortured her when she was laborious to give her voice about her political opinions fifteen years ago (Ainsworth 3). The scene shows us how many an(prenominal) countries in the world, mainly those in South America have grown in democracy. The citizens were not satisfactory to have a voice or else their lives would end because of it. The present governments recognize freedom of speech and people are free to talk about their troubles with the government. Salas had to suffer fifteen years ago because of her politic al opinions so that the rest of the people will have a voice in

Introduction to Law and Contracts Research Paper - 1

Introduction to Law and Contracts - research Paper ExampleIt concludes with a signature page, allowing for the signature of the executive, David G. DeWalt the Executive Vice President and CFO of McAfee Inc. Jonathan Chadwick, and Renee J. James, superior Vice President and General Manager, Softw are and Services Group, Intel Corporation and the necessary witnesses.This written contract fulfills the definition of an express contract as a contract in which all elements of a contract are specifically stated (offer, acceptance, consideration), and the terms are stated, as compared to an implied contract in which the existence of the contract is fabricated by the circumstances. (Express Contract, 2005)The Law of Contracts, Treitels classic text defines a contract offer as an expression of willingness to contract on certain terms, made with the intention that it shall become binding as in brief as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed. (Treitel, 2007) In this case the pe rson to whom it is addressed, also cognize as the offeree, is the party known as the executive, David G. DeWalt. Therefore, the contract offer is made when the contract document is presented to David G. DeWalt and his attorneys or representatives in these contract negotiations.This offer document also contains conditions on which the offer is contingent. The offer is occurring coincident with merger negotiations and is contingent on the execution of the Merger Agreement.Acceptance is therefore a matter of more than the tercet parties signing the contract in the presence of the required witnesses. This contract can only be considered to slang been accepted if the Merger Agreement is also duly sign and witnessed and shall become effective immediately front the Closing Date, as defined in the Merger Agrement. Normally an offer of employment is accepted when it is signed before witnesses. However, this employment contract can only be considered accepted if

IKEA Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

IKEA Analysis - Essay ExampleRetaining free-enterprise(a) re modus operandi is inevitable for firms to ensure profitability. This can be achieved by implementing effective management strategies and processes that allow them to involve a thorough internal analysis of their businesses, such as benchmarking, value chain analysis etc., to form a few. For the purpose of this paper, benchmarking as a method of internal analysis is used and applied on IKEA. The process of benchmarking is of vital significance for organizations today, since it affords them the ability to compare their performance with that of their rivals or similar processes within their feature organizations. The process was first used and introduced by Xerox Corporation, with a view to gain competitive advantage over their rivals in the industry, and capitalize on their strengths by overcoming their weaknesses and limitations (Zairi, 1996). The process of benchmarking is evolutionary in nature, whereby the companies involved bulge by analyzing the various internal processes employed by them, and seek improvements in areas identified as problematic, and so ensuring best practices within the organizations (Wireman, 2004). Definitions The concept of benchmarking has been widely used within the field of management and is defined differently by different authors. According to Zairi (1996 35) A benchmark refers to something that serves as a standard by which others may be served. However superstar of the most commonly and widely used definitions of benchmarking is the one developed by Xerox, which states describes benchmarking as the continuous process of measuring our intersections, services and practices against the toughest competitors or those companies recognized as industry leading (cited in Kozak, 2004 5). 2. Introduction The global furniture retail industry comprises of various stakeholders and players. IKEA is one such internationalistic furniture retail chains, which dominates the g lobal furniture market. It was founded by a Swedish furniture manufacturer, Ingvar Kamprad, in the family 1943 (IKEA, 2012a). IKEA today, has grown into a global retail brand, with as many as 131,000 employees working in 41 countries across the globe, generating annual sales worth 24.7 billion Euros (IKEA, 2012b). IKEA, as is apparent from the statistics mentioned above, has come to become one of the most globally trusted and appreciated brands in the retail furniture industry. However by the turn of the 20th century, several new players entered the industry, thus making it imperative for the existing businesses to improve and enhance their product capabilities in order to retain their competitive positioning in the industry. In present day competitive climate, the firms within the retail furniture industry are required to lower their costs, improve product chuck and flavour, and cater to a wide consumer segment spread across the globe, in order to increase their profitability. T he mail is worsened with the highly volatile external economic environment, making it difficult for firms to offer good quality products at lower prices. Its core business mantra is Low prices with meaning which drives them to strive for lowering the costs of their

Information systems site visit paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information systems locate visit - Term Paper ExampleIn addition, duplication and omission of a medicine from the EMR or including a drug that the patient does not take currently make up the discrepancies in medical exam reconciliation. Interactions, such as Drug to drug and drug to disease also form part of the discrepancies see (Orrico 2008). Since these errors trick be fatal, it is important to control them.Patients are the major agents of discrepancies. The lack of proper communication with the healthcare providers as regards to the medicine that administered to the patient outside the current health care facility is crucial. Sometimes, the patient can receive over-the-counter (OTC) medicine and it is extremely important to reveal this to the healthcare providers in order to fend off discrepancies. For instance, omitting a daily Multivitamin that the patient has initiated from the medication list is a patient generated discrepancy (Vogenberg & DiLascaia, 2013). Practically, it is solely through the patient that this product can be included in the EMR, through the patient report.Yes. The systems in the purview of pharmacy are simplified and streamlined. With the escalating costs of health care provision, pharmacists are committed to form this problem through the system that is streamlined to provide ameliorated health care yet affordable to the patients. Further, the reduction increases access to health care for the patients. Pharmacies are often located conveniently and operate for either all-encompassing hours or twenty-four hours a day so that the patients can conveniently access the facility. The pharmacies work about with specialists and physicians, together with their skills in the field of medication and the utilization thereof, in their bid to provide counseling and advice on new prescriptions, safe use of products and the use of proper OTC treatment (The Pharmacists Association of Newfoundland and Labrador 2011). The streamlined and

Reflection and analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection and analysis - prove ExampleThe research take the sources because they explained ab off a method of control for those who are already addicts. For typesetters case the adoption of the Placebo control method which was a trial that was tried out to help control a condition that results from ganja use called spasticity. (Jodey Corey-Bloom,2012)One of the sources of this research was about cannabis. The author was Jodey Corey-Bloom and the title is Smoked cannabis for spasticity in multiple sclerosis a randomized placebo-controlled trial The research focused on marijuana as one of the hard drugs that are commonly abused by academic people and so it would give a clear picture of what these drugs cause to academic people leading to academic downfalls. The documental of this literature review was to find out the short term effects of smoked cannabis on spasticity and it helped me identify the placebo-controlled method of identifying symptoms of cannabis suffering victim. A placebo controlled trial was passed to adults suffering from the symptom of spasticity. It was found out that smoked cannabis had much worse symptoms and pain reduction to those patients who had treatment resistant spasticity. Spasticity is described as one of the symptoms of sclerosis. This helps the reader to know one of the side effects of cannabis. (Jodey Corey-Bloom, 2012)The other source I adopted was Lower Cannabis use guidelines for Canada A narrative review of evidence and passports. The author was Benedict Fisher. The aim of the paper was to develop Lower Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines based on researched evidence on adverse effects of cannabis. The literature review helped me to come up with recommendations by constituting viable tools for reducing the try of cannabis use on an individual and on a population based on authentic factors such as frequency of the drug use. Therefore, I was able to come up with a recommendation that the only way to avoid health effects is to abstain from use of

Alternative hypothesis or testable hypothesis Essay

Alternative surmisal or testable possibleness - Essay manikinTesting of meditation involves the precautious formation of two assertions. These assertions are the alternative hypothesis and unreal hypothesis. The nought hypothesis states that thither are no observed effects for the experiment conducted. In a mathematical reading of this hypothesis, the detective uses an equal sign to indicate no blood. This hypothesis is signified by H0. It is the hypothesis that the searcher aims at changing by testing the alternative hypothesis1. On the other hand, the alternative hypothesis reflects that there can be an observed effect in a research experiment. It is also the experimental hypothesis. In this mathematical computation, there is the use of inequality symbol that indicates there is a relationship between the research variables2. Either, H1 or Ha signifies the hypothesis. therefore, the alternative hypothesis is the hypothesis used in testing hypothesis that is remote to the null hypothesis. It is usually perceived to be the observed effect later the research process.3 Alternative hypothesis H1 There is a significant relationship between peoples attitudes and the American country. H2 There is a significant relationship between country and the doctrine of the sovereignty of the people in American democracy. H3 There is a significant relationship between democracy and Despotism 3. H4 There is a significant relationship between democracy and individualism in America.... H2 There is a significant relationship between democracy and the doctrine of the sovereignty of people in American. H0 There is no significant relationship between democracy and Despotism5. H3 There is a significant relationship between democracy and Despotism Ho There is no significant relationship between democracy and individualism in America. H4 There is a significant relationship between democracy and individualism in America. It is important for the researcher to understand that t he alternative hypothesis and null hypothesis in reference to the population values, and not perceived statistics. Data can be obtained by descriptive surveys by the use of questionnaires and interviews that will present peoples opinions and attitudes towards democracy.5The test will be conducted using the Z scores where, the researchers will use the z statistics or score to observed the retrieve obtained from the sample and the mean obtained from the entire population signified by the symbol ?06. The next step after the z statistics is determining the p value, and this is calculated through converting the test value to a conditional fortune known as a P-value. This value answers the question whether the null hypotheses statement are true and the prospect of observing obtained current dada or the observed data was more extreme7. A small P-value indicates that the null hypothesis was not true and a big P-value indicates that the null hypothesis is correct and that it should not b e rejected. The use of significance level in this case indicates that the observed difference is not because of chance. The P-value of an alternative hypothesis is the possibility of obtaining a value of the analysis measurement as extreme than that experimental by chance, in case

Analyse the way women are treated in Candide. Are gender roles an Essay

Analyse the way women are treated in Candide. argon gender roles an object of satire for Volataire, and if so, what problems andor solutions did he identify - Essay ExampleCunegonde is the female protagonist of the refreshful and she is described as aged seventeen, was rosy-cheeked, fresh, plump and tempting, in the beginning of the novel. This itself sets pace for and acts as a revelation of Voltaires satirical take on the mere objectification of women. Further, Candide falls in love with her, owing to her devout looks. For this, he is banished from the house of the Baron. Later, Cunegonde falls prey to the exploitation of Bulgar soldiers.As the novel progresses, we find that Cunegonde is constantly existence shipped to Constantinople or is made a slave and exploited. The author recurrently brings to our notice that men were a schoolmaster clan, while women were merely their counterparts, who had no prominent role or more meaning to their lives apart from succumbing to the sens ual desires of the superior males. This gender pattern was a great source of ridicule for many authors and Voltaire certainly does set off this societal pattern and ridicules it in his satirical novel.In the process of satirising the objectification of women, Voltaire does come to a conclusion regarding the same. He puts forth two exemplary characters that of Candide and Cunegonde.

History of Commercial Aviation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of Commercial Aviation - Research Paper ExamplePassengers could easily book their flights everywhere the telephone. Commuter airlines started as Broome County Aviation Inc. from the start of this airline in 1957 to the end in 1984 this airline was sink by the Winston family. This airline carries people over wretched distances and run on a regular schedule. These short distances may be between Boston and New York.By 1917, the United States government felt that a significant progress had been done in developing planes and warranted a new idea. This new idea was transporting institutionalise by air. During that year, Congress took $100,000 for an experimental airmail service to be carried out jointly by the provide Office and the Army between New York and Washington D.C, with a midway stop in Philadelphia (Wells and Wensveen, 52). With galore(postnominal) war-surplus aircrafts been seen, the Post Office set its places of interest on the transcontinental air service. On May 15, 1919, the starting time segment was opened between Cleveland and Chicago and the air route was completed on September 8, 1920, when the toughest position of the course, the Rocky Mountains, was covered. By the use of airplanes to deliver mail, the Post Office gained the capabilities of shaving a significant 22hours false coast to coast deliveries of mail (Wells and Wensveen, 54).As different governments met the scope and standards for developing civil air effort when the war was ending, the United States took a maximum operating freedom position. The airline companies in the United States were non hit harder such as the Asian and European airline companies. This first choicefor operating organizations goes on, with limitations, to the present day.As World War I, World War II made the airline industry change a lot. Many airline companies in the Allied nations were even from lease agreements to the military. These airline companies anticipated a afterlife increase demand fo r civil air transport, for both cargo and passengers

Effective Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

efficient Team - Es offer ExampleRemember everything is easy to do all that makes it difficult will be the wrong mindset the person doing the thing might have whiles doing the thing.Teams atomic number 18 very important tools in various aspects of life ranging from education sports and the world of business. One very important thing that makes a team up powerful is the coming together of various complementary skills from different souls with different perspectives and qualities. All knowledge and skills atomic number 18 not embedded in only an unmarried . It is therefore important all these somebody skills and qualities ar brought together to complement one another or in other words enrich for each one others value and potential in attaining a common goal for the common good of all.This however makes teams curiously i n the business sector very necessary and more powerful than indicial efforts in the effect of certain(a) duties . Although characteristics of teams might sou nd very rosy, one difficulty that comes with it is its holdation or I should say the ability to manikin an effective team. There is however more difficulty when the right steps are not taken before these teams are formed and when this happens managing the teams after formation becomes very difficult. These things that need to be considered before a team is formed will be explained into details later in the essay.WHO IS AN singleFrom the definition of a team given earlier on in the essay, it is very obvious that individuals form the basic core and elements of a team. It is however important we take a look at who really an individual is. This will help us especially in bringing the right and compactable individuals together to form a team. An individual however refers to a person or any subject in a collection. In this case, this collection will be all humans.Each individual however has his or her testify unique qualities and skills but not all qualities and skills. It is therefo re if not impossible, very rare to find an individual who poses all knowledge in all fields. This however means individual efforts and actions made in settlement certain problems or attaining certain goals are limited hence reducing the efficiency in outputs of individual efforts as compared to the outputs of the efforts of an effective and well established team.In order to make good use of these individual traits and skills, it is important we bring all these individuals together and transform them into a strong team which will gain great goals and give out efficient performances in whatever area of work that might be concerned, especially in the area of business. The process of transforming individuals into teams must however bring a complete depart and all conditions of preservation and stagnation on the parts of the individuals must be eliminated. This also means certain mindsets and practices

Animal Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Animal Rights - Research typography ExampleAnother group argues that the criterion of having rationality and consciousness should not be the sole tush against animal-testing rather the fact that every animal suffers from pain is strong enough to ban animal-testing. Obviously, this contra-animal-testing group fails to compass that a firm and steadfast opposition against animal-test is as harmful as the view of animal as thing is. For example, whereas a scientific experiment on animal could save thousands of man and animals lives, ban on animal-testing may destroy the possibility of living a healthy and disease free life. Therefore, though animals feel the rights to live a pain-free life, such rights thunder mug be repealed for the sake of the humanitys betterment. Moreover, some(prenominal) ethical perspective on animal-rights must include humans interest in animal. Otherwise, each attempt to view animals as self-independent beings and detached from humanity must fail to bring about in force(p) for humankind as well as animal.The origin of the arguments for animal-testing can be traced in Biblical affirmation. The harbor of Genesis asserts that Man has a divine right over the animal kingdom. It says that mans normal over the animal kingdom is divine, as the Book of Genesis says that God has given Adam prescript over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. (Francione, 1996, p. 45) Such biblical evidence necessarily infers that man can use animals for his own merriment and comfort. Therefore, if animal-testing can bring something good to humankind, then it is thoroughly permissible. Indeed, the utilitarian perspective seems to dominate the pro-animal-test arguments. The pro-animal-test debaters argue that animals can serve as good specimens for medical experiments. Even some animals such as rats, dogs, frogs and many others ar efficient replicas

War and Peace Among People and nations Research Paper

warfare and Peace Among plurality and nations - Research Paper ExampleWar can be defined as organized interlocking carried by by countries, responsibilitys, organizations and even gangs. With war comes economic social and civil disruption and upset of great power in society. War started out as sm in all raids way before mankinds subtlety. acculturation according to the new existence encyclopedia is where people live together as societies so as to form settled dwellings and cities. Before this, war was just for food and territory between a few. With civilization and the progress of mankind the reasons changed from physical to ideological as was seen in the world wars and more so in the cold war between capitalist and communist ideology. There many reasons why humans state and sovereign nations go to war. Natural Resources have been a key factor in most wars, land, minerals, money. The disconnection war for example was triggered by Iraqs invasion of capital of Kuwait on 2nd Au gust 1990. just about of the study reasons for the invasion as stated by the then President Saddam were that Kuwait was in essence a province of Iraq. He was very bitter that Iraq remained landlocked and claimed that before the British colonialist force up the boarders they were one with Kuwait. Another reason was that Kuwait was overproducing oil and exporting it at a lower berth price and it affected the market. This was generally not good for Iraq which had just come from the Iraq-Iran war. Her economy had weakened and she was profoundly in debt. But there are also noble reasons why humans go to war. The unify states civil war to liberate black Americans from slavery and to salvage a country and that is one of the major factor that has led to the prosperity of the united states of America. Humans also go to war to gain immunity from oppression and to stop human rights abuse this has been seen mostly in African countries through civil wars and uprisings against dictators a nd violent oppressors. In world war two, states went to war to stop Hitler who was responsible for mass cleanup and discrimination in his country. The mass slaughter of innocent citizens pushed many people from all over the world to enlist into the war against the Nazi regime. Hitlers mad regime had to be halt at all cost. His declaration of war against France and Britain made him a threat to the people of the two nations . The USA justified it connectedness the gulf by stating it had geopolitical interest in the region and that the attack on sovereign Kuwait was unacceptable. In some cases justifications are vague allied interest tend to give the impression of an hyponym agenda. Extremist and terrorist groups criticize outside influence and blame it on the lack of prosperity and development in their own countries. Some have religious justification, they believe that certain groups of people are cursed because of diversity. War however is but one of many other ways to solve conf lict. International sanctions is one manner that has proven effective to countries and leaders who violate human rights and oppress there people. During the gulf war, the UN gave heavy sanctions that were carried out against Iraq for its invasion of Kuwait. Navy lay offs were placed all around to enforce the blockade. Sanctions are one way of ensuring that co-operation since they stopped the countrys import and export suffocating its economy and starving her. Germany too suffered huge exhalation to such a point that had to ration out food due to a British blockade that stop any ship

Literature as a Medium Which Conveys the Culture of the Target Language Essay Example for Free

Literature as a Medium Which Conveys the Culture of the Target Language EssayThe routine of this paper is to familiarize alien lecture instructors with the effectiveness of victimisation writings as a hold still for of bridging the cultural gap between students and the show wording. It go out in addition discuss how training writings crapper help students pay off more effective communicators in the target expression and at the same judgment of conviction making them appreciate new(prenominal) cultures distinct from their let.This may lead to say that, one of the major functions of education literary productions in a foreign speech classroom is to serve as a specialty to transmit the culture of the target language of the people who speak the language in which it is written. Therefore, literary texts plunder offer to the students a colorful world that reflects the culture of the language community. As reviewers students get engaged indoors these texts, th ey come to understand how the characters in much(prenominal) literary works experience life and how they speak and digest in different settings.However , the study of writings tin be considered as a method acting in which students hatful dive into the cultural experience of the language throughout the imagery and metaphors mentioned in a given text, as Gray points out Students learn to see a world through others eye,observing human values , different kind of living and discovering that others live very different societies. they will understand and become broadly aware of the kindly,political,historical,cultural events happening in a given society. . The role of literature in language teaching Literature, when defined as a subject of study, is an activity that involves and uses language (OSullivan, 1991). Ganakumaran et al (2003) stated that it is also referred to as the big L that focuses on the literariness of a text. It is an example of language in use and a context for la nguage use. Literature is seen as a medium in which students storage area of different system language organization can be developed.Therfore, studying literature, on the whole, may non be considered as a reaction but kind of as an interaction between the reader , the writer and their cultures. From an other parameter ,the teaching of literature in foreign language classrooms is essential and can be used as a perfect instrument to fix and speed up the teaching and learning process Carter and Long (1991). In other words, literature contributes in helping the students to explore experience ,promote their literacy development and fosters their language proficiency.Also, literature may provide effective, attitudinal and experiential factors which will motivate students to read McKay (1982). As a matter of fact, Obeidat (1997) said that literature has much to offer than language would normally do, since it has greater immunity and since it acknowledges no linguistic barriers which could refrain our ability to use language. Therefore, it is undeniable that literature helps to improve students command of language and the ability to use it freely, non solely as a linguistic, but as a cultural, intellectual, cordial and psychological medium of expression.In terms of using literature to teach language, Brumfit and Carter (1986) asserted that literary texts not only can grip the readers imagination more strongly but they can also be promoted for the examination of language at work. Littlewood (2005) also observed that although such texts were predominantly of import for developing reading skills, it could be exploited for purposes such as explaining grammar teaching and indicating various types of language usage.Since literary texts contain language intended for native speakers, literature stands as a model for language learners to become familiar with different forms and conventions (Collie and Slater, 1991). Containing real examples of grammatical structures a nd vocabulary items, the literary texts raise learners awareness of the range of the target language and advance their competence in all language skills (Povey, 1967).Second, using literature in language teaching has the advantage of providing cultural information about the target language. Literary texts increase foreign language learners insight into the country and the people whose language is being learnt (Collie and Slater, 1991), which fosters learners ability to interpret discourse in different social and cultural target language contexts (Savvidou, 2004). . Literature as an instruments that stimulates the knowledge of the culture Teaching literature stimulates the imagination of the students and develops their critical abilities by getting them involved in interpreting the different symbols and meanings found in the text. They become more productive and adventurous when they perceive the richness and diversity of the language.Therefore, it is vital if educators create a harm onious literary atmosphere ,they may enable their students to immerse themselves in the story by act the classroom into a cultural island where students interact with the text, share different viewpoints about the settings, the style, the language. Researchers have recognized that the benefits of using literature in three core areas First , literature is beneficial to language development( John and Louis, 1987 Morgan, 1998 Myonghee, 2004Sage,1987) second, literature enhances the knowledge of ulture and society which is too complicated to be captured by any single piece of instructive writing Third, literature fosters critical thinking by offering readers multiple perspectives especially in books with issues such as immigration, cultural differences, social upheavals (Edmondson 1995/6). John Lye (2003) believed that literature captures the complexities of the human situation, illustrating (dramatically, imaginatively, compellingly) the grounds and the meanings of values, and the nu ances of our experiences. It also allows us imaginatively to inhabit the lives, the experiences, the meanings of others.Lye(2003) added that literature challenges the sentimentalization of values, and those distortions of values which serve the ends of the powerful, the opportunistic, and those who want only to serve their own desires ,from an other parameter, literature explores and reflects conflicts in the culture itself, conflicts in the values and ideas of the culture, the conflict of social groups (ethnic, racial, class, gender, religious and so forth), in addition to that ,it offers a sense of identity and community, by establishing and founding narratives which capture the essence of what typifies the culture or community, or by dramatizing those particular stories and images which give the culture a sense of common meaning and purpose.4.Applying literature and culture in language teaching classroom When it comes to learning a new language there can be no substitute for act ually living in a country where this language is spoken. Besides, teaching literature does not mean ,limit students to take a passive role but to stimulate students to be engaged proactively within the target language. However, foreign language teachers can provide literary texts scoop by turning their literature classes into a community where students can engage themselves actively with the culture and the language they are studying and where the emphasis in class could be on cultural experience rather than cultural awareness.As Duff and Maley point out, literature offers universal themes which are relevant to students own experience,it is also a mirror that reflects and heightens each learners perception of the social world. Thus, literary texts are open up to multiple interpretations and interactions. Students cannot remain passive if they are to interpret and understand what they are reading. They are placed in an active interactional role in working with and making sense of t he target language direct by the teacher, they have to actively participate and interact with each other.Literature and culture in foreign language teaching can provide linguistic and artistic elements and perspectives to students.Through literature as surface as culture, students could have the opportunity to establish a connection with the target language and realize that their own personal, social,cultural and historical contexts have been influenced by a foreign language and a foreign culture and how, in a symbiotic process, this other culture has been nourished. Culture, on the other hand, offers an interdisciplinary field that includes artistic discourses, social conventions, and reflexive impacts. It opens the door for students to increase their knowledge of the target culture as they can contemplate and critically comment on peoples way of life, values, attitudes, and beliefs, and regard how these elements can have an impact in linguistic categories and forms. Indeed,langu age found a soulmate in literature, and they are inserted in culture.

The Confederate Flag Essay Example for Free

The retainer droop EssayWithin the United States of America, arguments, involving the assistant Flag, argon solved every sngle day. However, some controversies have managed to carry on from the 1800s until leave day without either solution. The text and symbolic meaning behind the Confederate Flag is a perfect example. The Confederate Flag is one of Americas most em fightingd symbolic controversies.Created in 1861in a battle amid the South, Confederates, and the northeastern, Union, two men by the name P. G.T. Beauregard and Congressman William P. Miles designed and created a wilt that would appoint the authentic(a) southern presumption and demands that would not only bring about conflict with one half of the province but also with our American indian lodge today. The South precious to fulfill their demands of a revolutionary regimen with a supremacy, but the North opposed that thought. Today, heap in our society mis extrapolate and misinterpret the true meanin g behind the Confederate Flag and what it represents.People have came to believe that the Confederate Flag represents bondage in the 19th century, but in actuality it represents flock wanting to govern themselves. The Confederacy had two pivots. matchless being a field of study move over or the stars and bars and the other to be a battle signalize. The southern people believed their do main(prenominal)al personal identification number was to be respected and not to be used in battle so they cherished a battle flag. Two men by the names, P. G. T. Beauregard and Congressman William P. Miles came up with the design.These men were elect because of their active duty within the Confederacy. both(prenominal) showed such(prenominal) disdain and served with active duty. P. G. T. Beauregard was chosen as one of the eight full leading generals and led the Confederacy to their first win in battle in the battle of Manassas and commanded at the Battle of Shiloh after Albert Sidney J ohnstons death. Given such great honor, he was chosen to be one of the designers of the flag. William P. Miles was appointed by the Provisional Congress as chairman of the Flag and Seal Committee.William Miles took much pride in the Confederacy and what they represented so was chosen to help design flags for the estate and approval of them as well. Their design was similar in comparison to the national flag. The battle flag would have a blue X on a red field. The flag had thirteen stars to represent the thirteen states in the Confederacy, often referred to as the Rebel Flag, Southern Cross, or federation Flag. It represented a battle for a lesser government, just as P. G. T, Beauregard and Miles followed.These men and their fellow Southerners wanted less taxes and for people to govern themselves. The flag was flown in honor of those fighting for these demands and the pride of the confederacy and their oppose to win. In conclusion, both men shared great dignity in the Confederac y and wanted to represent their people and demands with reason to overturn the government. This flag was first flown in July 21st, 1861 and is still marched in the United States. Both men, today, continue to receive much honor for their active duty served and creating a flag that symbolizes the Southern nation as one.The typical audiences portraying the Rebel Flag, in a majority, are sportsmanlike-hots. Back in the 1800s during the battle of the courtly War, blacks were mainly sense of smelled down upon and used as slaves. Blacks had no power amongst the white people in the southern states and were to behave for them and follow their orders. Due to this, only white people had taken pride in their flag. Whites were fighting for their demands of a better government. Thus, only white people played a main role during this time period. Yet, blacks, being viewed down upon at this time, are viewed in the audience as well.Today, blacks look at the situation as a major issue with their race at the time and hopes for survival. provided why is this? When the flag is presented in our society today, some look at the flag, with disgust, as representation of racial discrimination because the flag was flown during a time period in which racism dominantly occurred. Also, based upon the text I had chosen, it consists of white people in battle. The audience of the text promptly follows the text with pride. These audience members were not just white or black people, but also southerners and northerners.In the battle it was the southerners of the thirteen confederate states of America who visualized the flag as a new government ran by the people when the North portrayed the flag as a banishment of a perfectly ran government. No northerners opposed the idea that the Confederacy should be erased as the no southerners opposed the idea of a new government. Thus, made the issue more heterogeneous due to disagreements. The reaction of the southern white audience would portray anger due to their loss in battle as well as pride in their sacrifice.The audience would have hoped for a distinct conclusion to the battle giving the Confederates the victory and joyfulness of their people at the time. The northerners reacted the exact opposite. They celebrated their victory and the government was given more dominance. The author intended the reaction of the audience to be very advised because a great amount of information and history was given. The author knew what the flag truly represented and wanted the readers to k straightway the same. Given so much information, the audience would become very informed and learn to understand the flag in a respectful manner.However, people in this present day continue to wing the flag with no knowledge of the meaning or respect. Some, with no knowledge, look at the flag as a gang or group symbol while others respectfully present it as a historical time period. So why obtain rid of this flag? Being a nation that prohibits thraldom in written law, some Americans who continue to believe the false rumor that the flag represents slaveholding and racism or are less amend with the history behind the flag and want to get rid of it.Our society has represented the Confederate flag in a disrespectful manner and of necessity to change that. Hear the Northern thunders mutter Northern flags in Souths winds flutter To munition, To ordnance store, To Arms in conspiracy Send them back your fierce defiance Stamp upon the cursed alliance To Arms, To Arms, To Arms in Dixie Advance the flag of Dixie Hurrah Hurrah For Dixies overthrow we take our stand, And we live or die for Dixie To Arms To Arms And conquer peace for Dixie To Arms To Arms And conquer peace for Dixie Confederacy chant.Many people praise it, display it, and chant it, yet others view it with pure disgust. Once again, the Confederate or Rebel Flag has been shoved onto the display panel of debate due to the raising of the flag in front of the South Ca rolina State House. So much debate has arose that President Obama was questioned where this flag should be placed? President Obama replied with a very considerate practice. His answer was, In a museum. But why would he want to take down the flag and anesthetize it? Many have applauded him upon the issue, yet others are left confused as to why?Many people fly the Confederate Flag with pride and none of which are racist. In fact, the flag does not flush represent anything considering racism. Only current connotation has led people to believe that. People today do not understand the true meaning and history behind the flag so they are unwittingly spreading false information. It is compared to the Nazi flag as a white supremacy symbol today. some other fact is that the Confederate Flag was never once flown on a slave ship it was the present American flag that had been flown.The true meaning behind the flag was a lesser or new government. Southern people were getting tired of being overtaxed and wanted to govern themselves. Following these demands, arguments between the North and South grew more intense. Slaves were more acceptable in the south rather than the north. Southerners main use of slaves was to work in plantations to help incorporate a better and more profitable farm. This was not ok with the northerners. The northerners believed slavery was uncivilized and should be abolished.Prior to his election, Abraham Lincoln said he wanted to free the slaves. This quote authentic more controversy especially since Lincoln, at the time, had slaves of his own. Southerners became furious such an ironic statement and began stating their opinions about the establishment towards Lincoln while demanding a lesser government, lower taxes, and to keep slavery. Northerners began to stand behind Lincoln and would let out on behalf of him. More issues and controversies developed which lead to a feud between the North and South.This feud is now known as, the American Ci vil War (1861-1865). In mix of battle, the Confederacy respected their national flag and did not want it to be displayed in mix of battle. This is when the Rebel or Battle Flag was created. As Confederates would rush into battle, they would carry the thirteen-stared blue X on a red field flag with pride and dignity. The Confederates then formed secession from the United States becoming, the Confederate States of America as the northerners became referred to as the Union.After carrying their flag for four bloodshed/devastating years, the Confederacy fell to the Union. Slavery would then become abolished as would the Confederate States of America. The Rebel Flag then slowly began to disappear. Due to the, all of a sudden, emergence of the flag in our society today, people argue that it should be rid of or as Obama said, In a museum. The flag, to a majority people, is a historical symbol that brings back the thought of their ancestors who fought in battle and our nation locomote apar t when the North and South fought killing 620,000 of our nations people.The flag stood out in Civil War as a symbol of the South wanting a change in government. Our society needs to become more educated when it comes to the understanding of Confederate Flag and learn how to display it in a correct manner. With great debate over the embattled symbolic meaning behind the Confederate Flag, our society has yet to reach a solution. Many people are continuing to spread false information while others are arguing the true meaning behind the flag. Who knows how long this controversy provide last. P. G. T. Beauregard and William P.Miles created the flag to represent the southern demands of a lesser government with no disregard towards racism. Confederates used the flags symbolic meaning to connect their nation as one and to fight together to vanquish this battle with the North. As I previously mentioned, our society needs to learn to become more educated when it comes to understanding the C onfederate Flag and learn to display it in a proper manner. As a nation we must learn to solve and consider our issues rather than speaking with fault and resorting to violence.

The Navy Offers Better Job Benefits Than Civilian Jobs Essay Example for Free

The Navy Offers best(p) Job Benefits Than Civilian Jobs EssayBasic ThesisThe Navy job gives more benefits than any civil job.The Navy precautions of its sailors. On enrolling, sailors will get an impressive array of benefits design to keep them healthy, comfortable and safe. The about distinguished part is that all of these previliges are above and beyond Navy pay and dish out.Health Benefits11 dickens words apprehend exposure. One other fringe benefit for on job Naval presonnels a is the complete healthcare exposure they get at all fortify forces hospitals and dental benefits. If any adept type of precise assistance were not obtainable, you would get a recommendation to where you require to go. This would excessively be included by Navys healthcareplan. Anytime at that place is any emergency or medical problem, learn neighboring medical benefit. Once a command has been reported to, the valet will be alloted a primary care physician, who can be a Navy doctor or a noncombatant physician. (Conway and Susan, 1990)Salary BenefitsIf the human beings are searching for a occupation that offers him with much more than a scarcely a salary, then the Navy is the place. Additionally to base pay, the Navy providesLiving lodgings or housing grantFree of cost dining assistances or food grantA uniform grantComplete healthcare benefitsAdditionally, Sailors at few duty stations are eligible for additional constitute of Living Grant (COLAs). When the man add it all up, pay in the Navy will be accumulate to much more than the similar pay in a civilian job where basic requires arent already included.Job GuaranteeThe Navy offers excellent job guarantee. When the world sign stick with the Navy, it also signs one with the gentleman. The Navy assures to give the serviceman the training the serviceman require and put the serviceman in positions where the serviceman will be dared and can excel. The Navy assures to let the serviceman develop wariness skills. A nd the more the serviceman give to the Navy, the more is returned by the Navy to the serviceman. (Conway and Susan, 1990)Employers will have watertight incentives to pack the serviceman since the serviceman will have both excellent training and hands-on experience to a set about place belt. Whilst in the Navy, the serviceman will learn both how to direct and how to implement the orders from seniors, allowing the serviceman to move into a range of positions. The character, sincerity and individual qualities developed whilst in the Navy are appealing to most employers.Family BenefitsBy enrolling the Navy family, the serviceman provide benefits for family too. If the serviceman are married, with or without children, the serviceman can count on the Navy to care for the serviceman care for family.First is the guarantee of a Navy job. Then there is the closeness of the Navy union even if the serviceman are away from home, the Navy provides a strong support system for family. And the quality of life in armed forces housing is exceptional. The Navy also provides the serviceman and family housing and medical care. The serviceman can live on base or get a housing grant to live in an off-base house or flat of choice.Living on base offers perks same as residing in a gated society guarantee, safety, cleanliness and a friendly, open environment. They are also constructed with the ease of the residents in mind. Wherever in the world the serviceman are stationed, the serviceman will note all the comforts of home theaters, libraries, schools, day care and places of worship to say some. In short, living on a Navy base is no different from living in any civil society in America.TravelThe Navy is a great way to explore the world, though there is much additional to see than the serviceman can get to. In the Navy, the serviceman get a vista to affect even when the servicemanre not aboard ship. The Navys fantastic travel benefits begin with time off. Sailors get 30 days of paid leave annually. Thats a complete month throughout which the serviceman can relax, visit family or travel to new places.It is easier to go places than the serviceman might imagine. Sailors can travel on armed forces flights around the world for free of cost on a standby, spaceobtainable basis. If there is space on a flight going way, the serviceman can get aboard. Additionally, as an active-duty member of the armed forces, the serviceman will often be capable to reside in base lodging anywhere in the world. This includes lodging at any armed forces benefit, not only at the Navys, usually at a cost much lower than the serviceman would find at a hotel off base.RetirementWhen the serviceman decide to leave the Navy, the serviceman will continue getting assistance as a Navy expert. This can include the assistances of the Experts giving medication in terms of finding job or schooling, no-money-down and low interest loans for new homebuyers, special hiring for political relation jobs, and receiving of Montgomery G. I. Bill money for school if the serviceman decide to contribute throughout enlistment.If the serviceman appoint the Navy profession, loneliness benefits will be far greater. The serviceman will get generous retirement pay, and the serviceman will continue to get medical perviliges and on-base shopping benefits similar to those the serviceman enjoyed whilst on duty. bringing upThe Navy emphasis a lot of importance on education. The Navy supports all Sailors to carry their education. To care for the serviceman, the Navy offers fund for college, means to pay off student credit debts, and also offers college classes on ships and bases.ReferencesConway, terry cloth L. and Woodruff, Susan I. (1990) Perceived Quality of Life and Health-Related Correlates among Men Aboard Navy Ships Armed forces Psychology. Volume 2. Issue 2. Pg 79.

Analyzing Fiction Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Fiction EssayIn Where are you going, where have you been, this story makes me frustrated with the main calibre Connie. She comes off to me as an immature little girl who wants to live the life of a mature wo part, hardly when faced with globe she is still just a little girl. I matte up Connie feels the need to uprise or act a different person when she leaves her house and in a sense lives a double life and has two personalities. In the story the author writes, She wore a pull-over jersey blouse that looked one bearing when she was at home and another way when she was forth from home (Oates 325). This was an example of how Connie lived this double life. Connie made herself really vulnerable when she goes out with Eddie and exposes herself as a woman when she is not. What I feel is significant about this spot of literature is the story that is being told and the reality behind it.Many young girls face this kind of reality everyday and dont have a good outcome. Th e authors intention in the story was to confront a little girl named Connie and show her struggle with adolescence and wanting to become a woman further too fast. The themes that stand out to me in this story are Connies constant fantasizing and daydreaming. She is always upset about her appearance and fantasizing about boys, but when it comes down to the reality of actually engaging and being confronted with a man, she reverts to being a child again. Another theme that stands out to me is Connie leaving herself extremely vulnerable. She has her friends dad slip them off at a shopping plaza, but sneaks off to a drive in to go through boys. Then she meets with Eddie and hangs out in an alley.This exposes her to Arnold Friend. She portrays herself with a lot of independence, but when she has the confrontation with him at her house, she tries to scare him away with saying, But my fathers coming back. Hes coming to get me (Oates 330). She says this because she is still a little gir l and doesnt quite know how to handle this situation. The reality of this type of story is what makes this tack of literature valuable.The author wrote a story about a young girl wanting to mother up too fast and puts herself in situations that portrays her independence, but then exposes her vulnerability. As a reader, I felt this story is a reality for many young girls. I think the authors goal here was to resign the reader to see what many young girls face and how easy it is to be manipulated by a man who has aggressive attributes. It was very creepy for this man to know everything about Connie when they were never formally introduced, but Connies appearance led him to believe she was open to her sexuality than what she really was or could handle.ReferencesOates, Joyce Carol. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been. Lit. Eds. Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell. capital of Massachusetts Wadsworth, 2012. 325-331. Print

European trails Essay Example for Free

European trails EssayAs I amazed with the cup of tea of the European trails through backpacking, I began to investigate near of the reasons behind these magnificent sceneries. Since I be possessed of non been in Europe, the internet and my friends who make believe been in Europe be my two primary source of information. still the former lapses a lot more details and information regarding Europe as comp ared to the stories of my friends. Internet could give information on the whereabouts of these conducts as well as the price tags of these adventures. The All Mountain Vacation sack knave is one of the sites that I tried to scramble the necessary information.It gives the minute details on how to get in a backpackers site in France. It includes the information about the whereabouts of the hotels and restaurants to dine in. also, the page includes the description of the terrains and the history of the place. It is very exciting to know that they preserve this beautiful re gion for such a very long time. They include the first hotel to stay in. They also mentioned the level of difficulty in track down the terrains. One of the interesting packages that they offer is that you would actu eithery encounter the local spate in these places.I also did some researches for my favorite spots equal the West Highland Way in the western Scotland. It is just 100 miles in length although the exotic beauty of the scenery and the outrageous ambience of the place throw a musical mode kept the backpackers to return. This trail has long been discover by the early Romans and they used it to conquer Scotland. to the highest degree 20,000 hoi polloi defended this place to protect the western Scotland. The West Highland Way was one of the major routes that have been used in war and it is a very memorable place for the local people today.As of now, about fifty thousand people form Scotland and otherwise countries come to visit this place. And the people that go throu gh the beauty of this region always find ways to come back yearly. It is one of the flagships of terrains in all of the coupled Kingdom. There is a section in the website where the foreign visitors comment on the European serve and accommodations. They would tell that thither are plenty of fabulous people to meet Also, European ambience is improve for families according to one of the comments of the visitors.The hotels and facilities are superb and organized. The peaceful environment makes it very ideal for those people who would command a relaxing vacation. Since Europe has relatively cooler environment than most regions, backpacking in pass the people pot unwind indefinitely. There is website that offers package that includes an eight-day trip to different places in France. Everyday, there is a new destination to go to and different hotels are expecting them. I also noticed the punctuality that they disposition because they scheduled the time up to the last minute.The acco mmodation that they give is comparably higher than most of the American packages. The package price for this expedition is roughly $1300. most of their clients would come from different places such as the United States, Japan and other European countries as well. Section III What I Found Out So why does this European accommodation differ from the others? And how well they could keep the cleanliness of their own natural parks and mountains? Since the people in Europe have very high standards of living, the possibility of the price of accommodation here is anticipate to be high.After thorough investigation of the European trails, I found out that it is quite best to explore. The European countries have the facilities to utilize in order to maximize the beauty of their nature. In this sense, more modern equipments and gadgets are being used so that optimum level of performance and quality are attained. For example, they have high technological gadgets such as the GPS which could ena ble them to track down the routes in the forests. They even have garbage containers in the mountains to assure that the Mother Nature is free from wastes.It is something missing in most of the countries where there is abundance of nature locations such as those in the Asian region. Moreover, the sceneries that could be seen in this region can be boasted all passim the world since they have some of the most magnificent terrains worldwide. Form the Ural Mountains to the Alps, there are limitless possibilities of defining the beauty of this region. Some say that Europe is a place that was deuced by God the abundance of nature and peace. Switzerland for example is a European domain that boasts magnificent views and sceneries.Its moderate climate and cool ambient temperature makes it very ideal for those who are planning to get a spend vacation. This country lies in the central Europe where mountain peaks collide with each other. There are galore(postnominal) theme parks and other a musement areas where backpackers like me would surely love. Among its magnificent sites are the snow covered mountains and the crystal clear lakes. It also has some animal and botanical gardens to visit. There are many high-quality restaurants throughout the country and most of them are internationally recognized.Mean term, I also admire the beauty of the French terrains. Although this country is known for its romantic ambience, I do not expect that it has full of exciting terrains to visit. Numerous establishments put off their nature parks and they have the atmosphere is actually hospitable for guests and visitors. Beside Paris, where the lovers stay, countryside of France is also a magnet for those who would like to zip champagne and walk around the grape yards. Although the beaches are not as comparable as those in the tropical countries, their mountains and other sceneries are not matched by their beauty.Since this region is small compared to America or Asia or even Africa, we could see the limit of place to go through. But the fiat here is as old as time has begun and they are very interesting to see. Backpacking is not always a trip to the Mother Nature but it is also an activity where backpackers could explore the metropolis and other cities. In terms of the service that they provide to the clients especially those backpackers, I would say that they have the buzz off of entertaining these people.They qualify themselves to prove to everybody that they are world class and that their standards are one of the highest in the contemporary world. It could be proved that they have high standards of living by the way they interact with foreign people. Most of the people in Europe have high income and they can afford to do their leisure activity in the way that they are pleased. And to match the quality of life they are having right now, they provide the most convenient and supreme effort to accommodate other races.It could be noticed from the way they bui ld their hotels and establishments. They have an advance society that has the capability of providing an excellent community. Their hotels are some of the most sophisticated hotels in the world. I would not break up the high price of the tour packages that they offer because they do the right thing to give the best contingent ambience for the tourists. The European community also ensures the security of the people from their territory and thus it is more secured to survive in this region.They are very strict in accepting tourists because they want to ensure that they would not be sabotage by terrorist and other notorious groups of people. The sanitation that they imposed on the environment could not be paralleled by others who tried to imitate. Also, the cool environment is one of the reasons why tourists keep on touring this region. During the spring and summer, while most of the tropical countries are very hot and humid, most European countries has a mild stand temperature lik e Germany and Switzerland.They provide a cool and refreshing atmosphere suitable for those people living in the topical countries. I also learned that the beauty of nature should be maintained and preserve by the local people nearby. The local government is also a key factor in preserving the nature. They are responsible for the development of these areas because they mandated to do this. Europe is being united by the formation European aggregate which the goal is to protect and develop all countries of Europe.And now, almost all of the European countries are members of the EU and other countries are also planning to conglomerate to the unification of Europe. By the cooperation of the local people and the government, nature would be protected thoroughly. Europe has responsible citizens that cooperate and honest governments that rule. Basically, all of these would attribute to the greatness of this region. As for the sort of the backpackers, they would have the best experience if t hey travel to Europe. Mountain treks and national park reserves are some of the best places to visit.Also, the exploration of major cities in Europe can give excitement to adventurous people like me. Given the money, although there are also some trips that are very economical, and the will, they would have a perfect time exploring this region while at the same time enjoying the advantages and luxury that the European accommodations are offering. I hope that someday, even those people living in poor countries could avail this wonderful experience also. References Edc Content Tours. 1994. Education Development Center, Inc. December 11 2006. http//main. edc. org/tours/parent612. asp.

Implementation Essay Example for Free

writ of execution EssayThe term by Pressman and Wildavsky analyses the problems associated with the implementation of EDA externalize in Oakland. The Congress established the scotch Development constitution which went to different cities with the mandate of empowering the minority groups by providing them with jobs. The administration chose Oakland as a pilot lamp project to experiment how provision of incentives such as loans and public works could create permanent jobs for the minority groups. Years later, the project proves to gain no fruits with the construction work at stand still and the loans plan dead and thus creating no jobs for the minority population. Following the failure of the plan, the authors try to figure out the main(prenominal) reasons why a plan that had big expectations and the federal government invested a lot of money in did non workout. The article as well as aims at creating an insight in the implementation of future project base on what happ ened on the scotch Development Administration plan in Oakland. The authors use the situation at the Oakland Economic Development Administration to relate to separate similar policies and project and bring in several recommendations in the implementation of public policies.The article is therefore useful to public administrators who intend to implement project in the future. Due to the high level of unemployment, the political situation and the hatchway of riots in Oakland, the city was the perfect plectrum for the experiment. During the first stages of implementation, there was a lot of hope in the plan. It was a new project and was funded by the central government and therefore was given priority over other projects in the city. Due to this, genuinely many people were pertain with the progress of the project.Leaders and the political elites were precise bear oned in it and were very committed to decisions touching directly on the project. Moreover, the money available for the implementation of the project was sufficiently copious to lessen the unemployment level in Oakland significantly. However, the cart in the implementation was so high and decisions had to be make fast (Pressman Wildavsky, 1984). Due to pressure that forced quick decisions, projects were chosen and endorsed hurriedly to create the much need jobs.The original projects included 10. 65 million dollars being allocated for an airport hangar, 10. 5 million dollars for a devil dog terminal, 2. 2 million dollars for a port industrial park and 414,000 dollars for an access road. Later, other projects like hangars in small airports, air cargo terminal and airport tower were added to the list. Unfortunately, as the project was being implemented, or so problems emerged. One of the major problems was the false characterization of the experiment by the Economic Development Administration. Previously, government agencies had worked in the rural settings and therefore had a mindset on how such policies were to be implemented. then, it became very hard for them to stir their approach in the case of Oakland which was an urban center. The excitements of the new project faded very fast tour the changes in the leading and the complicated governance in Oakland detain the implementation of the program. The problems in contracting and delayed implementation resulted in an increase in the total cost of the project. For example the estimated cost of the airport hangar went up by over five million dollars between 1966 and 1968. The changes in the leadership changed the commitment of leadership in the project.As time went on, the leadership in Washington was less committed or concerned with the progress of the project which was basically due to the change in leadership. The Economic Development Administration was as well as faced with a dilemma of whether to strive to perform and promise since different companies had received loans but had not kept their promise. Many comp anies did not follow the agreement after receiving the loans. The program was faced with numerous problems such that the number of jobs created was much less than the anticipated at the launch of the program.After analyzing the implementation of EDA in Oakland, the article makes some recommendations based on the failures of the program. The first recommendation is that, in the implementation of a insurance, the implementation and the policy cannot be separated. Policy makers should therefore ensure that implementation is part of the initial policy making surgical process. To reduce delays, the policy makers should formulate means that can be used to accomplish the program and eliminate the possibility of quick decisions in the implementation process.If the process of making decisions is made simple by making the process simpler, the likelihood of delays and possibility of failure is greatly reduced. The creations of proper machinery in the implementation and execution of the policy is also essential in the success of the program (Hill Hupe, 2002). The article then relates the compend of the Oakland scenario with other situations related to the Economic Development Administration such as providing foreign aids. In this situation, there are needs that essential be satisfied combined with the need to spend the funds provided in a hurry.These need and the pressure therein does not provide the correct atmosphere for the implementation of the policy. The article concludes that combining different decisions in the implementation of a policy has some positive as well as contradict exits. Therefore if a policy is better and the execution of the program is also good, then the possibility of positive outcome is high. Similarly, if a policy is bad and the execution is poor, the outcome is also positive. However, if there is a combination of good and bad, there is always a problem associated in the implementation and there will be negative outcome.Rather than the in dividuals involved in the policy implementation knowing that they should be knowing how if the implementation has to output signal fruits. Having knowledge on the facts and methods of implementing the policy and how to make things happen is equally important (Pressman Wildavsky, 1984). The two authors, Pressman and Wildavsky make keys suggestions on how policies should be developed. Their suggestions are based on careful analysis of the Oakland Economic Development Administration experimentation.Although the details is the Oakland project are very interesting to the reader, the way the two authors apply these details to other similar projects in the country is more interesting. Although the project implementation took place over four decades ago, the analysis is still very relevant in administration of programs today. The most important lesson from the article is that policy makers should call up the implementation of the policy as important as policy itself. The article also ackn owledges the role of interest groups in the success of any public policy.

Toyota marketing Essay Example for Free

Toyota marketing audition3. TOYOTA HAS BUILT HUGE MANUFACTURING COMPANY THAT CAN PRODUCE MILLIONS OF CARS EACH YEAR FOR A WIDE VIRIETY OF CONSUMERS. why WAS IT ABLE TO GROW SO MUCH BIGGER THAN OTHER AUTO MANUFACTURERS? SUBSTANTIATE YOUR ANSWER BY PROVIDING CONCRETE MEASURES OR INTERVENTIONS THAT TOYOTA HAS DONE OR HAS BEEN DOING.Toyota was the first attach to to introduce lean manufacturing and total whole tone management practices in production of cars. For some time, the company was the only practitioner of these practices and had the lowest manufacturing and production cost worldwide. Toyota currently sells ab off 70 different models of cars under its namesake brand. Because they be the market car leader, they are in need to produce large number of cars that will be sold worldwide. The Toyota Production System (TPS) is an unified socio-technical system, developed by Toyota that comprises its management philosophy and practices. The TPS organizes manufacturing and logisti cs for the automobile manufacturer, including interaction with suppliers and customers.The system is a major trumpeter of the more generic lean manufacturing. Taiichi Ohno, Shigeo Shingo and Eiji Toyoda developed the system between 1948 and 1975. Originally called just-in-time production, it builds on the approach created by the founder of Toyota, Sakichi Toyoda, his son Kiichiro Toyoda, and the engineer Taiichi Ohno. This system, more than any other aspect of the company, is responsible for having made Toyota the company it is today. Toyota has long been recognized as a leader in the automotive manufacturing, and production industry. The principles underlying the TPS are embodied in The Toyota Way. According to external observers, the Toyota Way has four components 1. Long-term thinking as a basis for management decisions2. A process for problem-solving3. Adding hold dear to the organization by developing its people 4. Recognizing that always solving root problems drives organiz ational encyclopaedismThe underlying principles, called the Toyota Way, it have been outlined by Toyota as follows 1. dogging Improvementa) Challenge (We form a long-term vision, meeting challenges with courage andcreativity to realize our dreams.) b) Kaizen (We break our business operations continuously, always driving for innovation and evolution.) c) Genchi Genbutsu (Go to the source to find the facts to make correct decisions.) d)2. wonder for Peoplea) Respect (We respect others, make every effort to understand each other, take accountability and do our best to build mutual trust.) b) Teamwork (We stimulate personal and professional growth, share the opportunities of development and increase individual and team performance.)3. Long-term philosophya) Base your management decisions on a long-term philosophy, level off at the expense of short-term financial goals.4. The right process will produce the right resultsa) crap continuous process flow to bring problems to the surf ace. b) Use the pull system to avoid overproduction.c) Level out the workload (heijunka). (Work like the tortoise, not the hare.) d) Build a culture of stopping to fix problems, to get caliber right from the first. e) Standardized tasks are the foundation for continuous improvement and employee empowerment. f) Use visual control so no problems are hidden.g) Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology that serves your people and processes.5. Add value to the organization by developing your people and partners1. Grow leaders who thoroughly understand the work, live the philosophy, and read it to others.2. Develop exceptional people and teams who follow your companys philosophy.3. Respect your extended network of partners and suppliers by challenging them and serving them improve.6. Continuously solving root problems drives organizational learning a) Go and see for yourself to thoroughly understand the fact (Genchi Genbutsu) b) Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly con sidering all options(Nemawashi) implement decisions rapidly c) Become a learning organization through relentless reflection (Hansei)

Ammonia Treatment in Textile Processing Essay Example for Free

ammonium hydroxide Treatment in Textile touch on EssayAmmonia Treatment in Textile Processing BY Mrzatnqazt Ammonia Treatment in Textile Processing Before Studding Ammonia Treatment we have to know about the Pretreatments in textile processing. Why we do Pre-Treatments? Pretreatment is the heart of processing of textile. Grey cloth subsequently weaving is quite ugly and contains numerous natural as well as added impurities which hinder the successful carrying out of subsequent cadence like dyeing, printing and finishing.What ar Pre-Treatments? In Pretreatment, all these impurities are remove and framework is brought to a point here it is more absorbent and white and can be easily processed further. In otherwise words Pretreatment process could be defined as procedures concerning about the removal of natural and added impurities in the fabric to an optimum level that can provide good whiteness and absorbency by utilizing minimum quantify, energy and chemicals as well as pissing.Major steps involved in textile pretreatment are De-sizing, Scouring, Bleaching and Mercerization or Ammonia Treatment In every(prenominal) step, different chemicals are involved which are ? Wetting Scoring Agents, ? Sequestering Agents, ? Mercerizing Agents or Liquid Ammonia, nd ? Hydrogen Peroxide Stabilizers Pretreatment is important 70% of problems during dyeing and finishing are caused by pretreatment. Now What is Mercerization? Mercerization is a method for processing cellulose fibers by alkalis.This processing makes the inside of the fibers swell to exploit natural fiber properties beyond their original feel or physical properties. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ammonia (NH3) are used as the alkaline chemicals for mercerization. Ammonia Mercerizing of cellulose fibers History The use of ammonia in mercerization has been known since the thirties and was eveloped commercially for fabric processing around 1970 in what was originally known as the Tedesco process, which was subsequently acquired by the Sanforized company and made well-known as the Sanfor-Set process.The fashion appeal of so-called flat-finish jean resulting from Japanese ammonia-finished denim that many companies substituted venomous-mercerized fabrics, often presenting them as ammonia finished. Working By combining ammonia mercerization and Sanforizing in a single step shrinkage halt is greatly improved in denim. In contrast to astringent mercerization, the fabric is ofter, semi-permanent press properties result and in the case of twill fabrics, in that location is less(prenominal)(prenominal) seam-puckering in garments, less leg- twist and edge-fraying.Unlike biting mercerization, the fabric is not degraded, avoiding a harsh hand even after multiple washings. The resistances to abrasion tear and tensile is largely improved. The original process consisted of passing the fabric though a bath of liquid ammonia with 100% pickup for approximately 10 seconds. The ammonia was o utback(a) with dry heat applied by passing over blanketed, steam heated dry cans which removed about 90% f the ammonia which was then recovered by a recovery jell consisting of large, pressurized towers and made available for recycling.The rest of the ammonia, which chemically bonded to the cellulose, was removed by light steaming. Effects Defects The difference in effect as opposed to caustic mercerization is because with ammonia, there is less fiber-swelling, therefore the fibers are more pliable, which Additionally, dissimilar standard wet-finishing of denim, the ammonia penetrates wholly into yarns and fibers, resulting in complete wetting, which is necessary for lasticizing the cotton for consistent shrinkage and elongation.In garments that are fabricated from ammonia tough-fabrics, the garment life is longer after long periods of wear and repeat washings, improving sustainability. Penetration The more smaller molecular size of ammonia allows it to penetrate completely into every fiber of the fabric, unlike caustic which causes such rapid fiber- swelling that the caustic is blocked at the bob up of yarns, preventing further penetration. The surface tension of ammonia at 26 dynes/cm is a third that of caustic (NaOH). The ower surface tension overcomes the enormous resistance of air trapped in the fabric which is a distinctive of heavy cotton fabrics.Additionally, at normal mercerization concentrations of caustic (23%/30 Baume), sodium hydroxide forms a hepta-hydrate with water (NaOH7H20), which results in a slow-moving, bulky group. Permanent- press effects The permanent-press effects are achieved without the use of cross-linking resins, however, the commonly-used resins are soluble in ammonia and a combination resin finish and mercerizing, plus Sanforizing can be achieved if a soluble catalyst is mployed. Additionally, ammonia acts as a formaldehyde-scavenger and resin- treated fabrics that are ammonia treated will produce no free-formaldehyde.S hrinkage As a rule, fabric shrinkage depends on the time of exposure to the ammonia, with 80% of the shrinkage occurring in the initial 6 seconds. Very close control of concluding shrinkage is achieved by fabric tension in the ammonia application in combination with compressive shrinkage. By 1974, the primary application of ammonia mercerization was for treatment of heavy-weight cotton fabrics such as denim and orduroy, which are unvoiced to properly mercerize with traditional caustic treatments. The ammonia process was intended as a substitution for received mercerizing for both fabrics and in mercerizing sewing threads (Petrograd process).Ammonia Recovery The original ammonia recovery methods required a large capital investment which limited acceptance in the textile industry, however, a more recent design has adopted patented seals that totally isolates the dry and steam process sections in order to avoid ammonia from coming into contact with water and air subsequently limina ting the need for an overpriced distillation and recovery operation. Furthermore the seals also isolate the machine from the outside environment so that there are absolutely no ammonia odors in the room where the equipment is operating.This unit also does not rent a felt calendar, which can also transfer allowing denim to be processed on the alike machine without contamination of non- denim fabrics as well as reducing the problem of back speckle with denim that occurs in caustic mercerization, since no water is required for washing.. All the imited residues of non-recyclable ammonia are completely neutralized and can be safely sent to the water treatment plant, so together with the significant reduction in water usage, this newer ammonia process can actually be considered environmentally friendlier than conventional caustic mercerization.Dry-crease recovery Ammonia- mercerization provides a higher dry-crease recovery and higher shrinkage consistency than caustic mercerization, curiously with the dry-steam method of recovery. However, caustic mercerization still has an advantage with regard to luster nd improved depth of colourise in dyeing, although the uniformity of dyeing after mercerization is significantly improved with ammonia. Ammonia treatment results in a more rounded cotton fiber, which scatters light more, in turn resulting in a luster that is less bright.An additional advantage of ammonia mercerization is the absence of alkaline oxy-cellulose that results with caustic treatments, which is evidenced by strength-losses and dyeing variation. The cut down pH of ammonia allows safe treatment of more sensitive fibers like linen (flax) or silk. With caustic treatments of fabrics like enim, the elimination of washing required in caustic mercerization avoids the problems with removing caustic. Mercerizes are not normally furnish with drum washers for removal of caustic from heavy cotton fabrics and contamination remains on the fabric at the time of d rying which results in damage to cotton.The use of acetic acid to neutralize creates a problem with the make-up of sodium acetate, which produces a very harsh feel. The ammonia process on denims also produces a much flatter, richer appearance and improves the performance on stretch denim improving fit. Tension control Tension control is important in both ammonia and caustic mercerization for improved fabric tenacity and elongation. Moisture determine is improved in both if tension is applied prior to fiber swelling.

Shakespeares treatment of evil in Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Shakespe ars intervention of evil in Macbeth EssayIt is clear right from the radical of the play that the witches play a trace role in the play. The opening scene shows the witches planning their meeting with Macbeth. Not solely does this scene earn suspense and capture the earreachs attention from the start of the play, it sets the atmosphere in like manner. They meet on a moor in thunder and lightening, this portrays an evil image. This is how Shakespeare portrays evil at the start of the play. Shakespeare used rhyming couplets for make l everywheres and magical characters, as hearty as at the end of a scene to round it off. The enthr all in alles speak this certain way to sieve their mysteriousness and sense of confusion. Some of their lines contradict each other and this can be very effective and ruling. entirely Fair is foul, and foul is fairHover by dint of the fog and filthy air. (1.1)This is to emphasise the witches hate for good, and love for evil. Also, thi s would hand caused tension among an Elizabethan audience. Witches were believed to be associated with the evil motives of Hell, and that they had diabolical powers and could take demonic power over anybody they chose. The image of them being able to fly would frighten them. In the Royal Shakespeares Companys production, starring Anthony Sher and Harriet Walter, the witches are shown as extremely mentally unhinged and deranged.They run around Macbeth and Banquo as they tell them their prophecies. Their evil is portrayed by the camera shots used, and fuzzy effects that a stage performance could not achieve. This gives them a sense of mystery. The area production I saw did not have a very effective or powerful opening. The witches seemed disturbed unless I felt they spoke too quickly, this could have been connected with evil forces, but I feel that if the audience did not know the script very well, it could be confusing. grammegh I felt the parts of the witches were not acted ver y well, they did depict their power over peeress Macbeth very well. This was achieved in the unsex me here speech in wager One, Scene Five. The witches were shown behind lady Macbeth in honey oil light, which both getd an eerie atmosphere but showed that perhaps they were the evil behind all of Macbeth and lady Macbeths plans. peradventure they had some control over what was happening. In the witches foul is fair and fair is foul speech, it was sung in a way that make them sound very mentally disturbed. They also did mysterious movements with their arms. Both of these actions made the scene more powerful and interesting for the audience, and also created a feeling of evil and the unknown.The witches were not only in the play to put emphasis on evil Shakespeare had intended to please queen regnant mole rat pile I, which Macbeth was performed before. The king was very fascinated by witchcraft at the time, but witches were feared by close to everyone during the loom of Eliz abeth I, as England was a Christian country, that believed literally in Heaven and Hell and as they thought that witches were associated with Hell, witches must(prenominal) have been evil, and if they were anything to do with them, they were to be condemned to eternity in Hell. Hundreds of people, many women were convicted as witches and tortured and executed.Towards the beginning of the play, King Duncan, his sons, and Lennox meet a captain who was wounded from a battle. Macbeth is well spoken of, and even though the audience have not yet seen Macbeth himself, they are given the impression he is a noble and honest man. The captain tells of Macbeths victory in having captured the Thane of Cawdor, a traitor to the king. Hearing this, Duncan is overjoyed with Macbeth and gives Macbeth the title of Thane of Cawdor for himself.For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name)Distaining Fortune, with his brandishd steel,Which Smokd with birthy execution,(Like Valours minion) carvd show up his passage. Captain (1.2)Macbeth therefore has good qualities at the beginning of the play that makes his abrupt miscellanea terrifying. He is simply a human being with human weaknesses, particularly his dream, which makes him vulnerable when it take afters to being tempted be the mood of having power He does not seem evil at all at the beginning of the play, infact he seems very far from it. He is a man who, as Lady Macbeth saysToo ample o th milk of humane kindness to catch the nearest way. (1.5)From the opening scene, Macbeth is chosen as a target for temptation by the witches. This invokes that perhaps he was not an evil person, but fair a victim of his ambition and moral weaknesses. He is tempted when he first meets the three witches when they say that he was to be king. But when Macbeth is told that he had been made Thane of Cawdor, he asksThe Thane of Cawdor pop offs, why do you dress me in borrowed robes? (1.3)This seems to suggest that at the stage, Macbeth want s no honour that is not rightfully his? At first, Macbeth does not want to murder Duncan, as his fears were that he would be eternally damned, especially as Duncan was a good king to his country. But eventually, ambition takes over and he does not let his thoughts get in the way.The witches are not the only evidence for why Macbeth becomes so unhinged and obsessed with the idea of becoming king. Lady Macbeth was very responsible for Macbeths last to kill Duncan it was she, who mocked Macbeth when he did not want to feed on with their plans to kill him. Lady Macbeth saysWhen you durst do it, consequently you were a manAnd to be more than what you were, you wouldBe so much more the man. (1.7)Lady Macbeth is an extremely strong and power craving woman. She is tremendously ambitious for herself and who is astute enough to recognise her husbands strengths and weaknesses, and also ruthless enough to make the most of them, this is shown when as she mocks him when he did not want to mu rder. The idea of becoming queen is incredibly tempting to her, and she realises that without her, he will never win the Crown. She therefore calls on the powers of darkness for his and her sake. exercise you spirits,That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,And fill me from the crown to the toe, top-fullOf direst cruelty (1.5)Lady Macbeth describes in vehement terms what she herself would be prepared to do in this situation, she explains how willing she would be to kill for the Throne, by stating that she would go as far as murdering her own child if necessary.I would, while it was smiling in my face, stir plucked my nipple from his boneless gums,And dashd the brains out, had I so swornAs you have done to this. (1.7)The idea she expresses here certainly fits perfectly with the fair is foul and foul is fair speech. This shows that appearances may be deceitful. Lady Macbeth seemed like a very feminine, weak lady. This is shown when the murder of Duncan had just been discovered, Ma cduff says to Lady MacbethO gentle Lady,Tis not for you to hear what I can speakThe repetition in a womans ear,Would murther as it fell (2.3)She is also a very cautious criminal she remembers details well such as in Act Two, Scene two, when Macbeth had just murdered Duncan, he forgets to leave the daggers back to the scene of the crime. Macbeth, at this point, is shocked by and by what he had just done. He is frightened, and very guilty, he is not in the state to return the daggers. So Lady Macbeth does it for him to cover their tracks. Not only does she influence Macbeth to such actions, but she is ambitious enough to decision off any things he had begun. At this stage, Macbeth still has a conscience, he panics subsequently he had sinned. reverse go no moreI am afraid, to think of what I have done go to ont again, I dare not. (2.2)But as time passes, he realises he will have to carry on killing people to cover up the truth that it was him who murdered Duncan. One of those people was his friend, Banquo, who knew about the witches prophecies. Banquo was suspicious, as he had always thought the witches were misleading Macbeth in some way. If anyone knew who had killed Duncan, it would be Banquo. Macbeth therefore essential to rid of him, and also his son, Fleance, as it was said by the witches that he would also become king.First Witch Lesser than Macbeth, and greater.Second Witch Not so happy, yet much happier.Third Witch Thou shalt get Kings, though thou be none. (1.3)This is the point where Macbeth gets carried away with his ambition. He tries to stop what the witches said would happen. This is be impossible when Fleance flees from the murders, leaving his father, dying. Macbeth carries on murdering guiltless people including Lady Macduff and her son. Macbeth returns to the witches to hear more of what was going to happen, in Act Four, Scene One. His ambition had already taken over by then. He is obsessed with retentivity the throne. The apparitions o ne by one tell him bad news, but Macbeth is over confident and is now almost certain he would not be defeated.The power of man for none of woman bornShall price Macbeth.Macbeth shall never vanquishd be, untilGreat Birnam Wood, to high Dunsinane HillShall come against him. Apparitions two and three (4.1)Again, not all things are what they seem. This is again, another example of the half-truths that Shakespeare uses. They play a large role in Macbeth, and are what was used to operate Macbeth into doing evil exertions.Evil is also emphasized by clothing in productions and films. In the production that I saw, and in the RSC production, the actors were wearing mostly black all of the time. Lighting was very effective in the do it performance green lighting was used for the witches which gave a supernatural atmosphere. Smoke was also used to create a feeling of mystery in the opening scene.The consequences of evil develops drastically throughout the whole play, commencement off with doubts and indecisions, and ending with empty, ruthless cruelty. If Macbeth is viewed as a psychological study of a murderers mind, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both show symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder characterised by leaving of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday purport, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thought, and conducts.They may also hallucinate, and can not give away between what is real and what is not. Macbeth imagines Banquos ghost at the dinner. This scene was done very effectively in the live performance. Banquo appeared onstage, and slipped in and out of the stage through the iron gateways, which normally, the actors would have to open to walk through. Stepping through the gate broke the boundaries and gave a very supernatural edge to the scene. Some schizophrenics withdraw emotionally, for example, their out understand on life is deadened and they show little or no warmth. This is exactly what happens to Macbeth near the end of the play.I have livd long enough my way of lifeIs falln into the sear, the yellow leaf.I have almost forgot the taste of fears (5.5)Lady Macbeth is so mentally disturbed by what she and her husband have done that she cannot rest peacefully, resulting in her sleep walking. This signifies that she can not get it out of her head, and she is beginning to become crazy because of it. She is even re-acting some of the outgoing out, including the letter writing, which symbolises the letter that her loving husband wrote to her to inform her of the news that he was to be king. She feels unclean after touching the daggers and the transmission line of the king. She has hallucinations that her hands are covered in agate line and that she cannot remove the smell of blood from her hands either.Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him.The Thane of Fife, h ad a wife where is she now? What will these hands neer be clean?Heres the smell of blood still all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. (5.2)She also knows her husband is getting out of control, and she feels that it is all getting unbearable. This is first shown when Macbeth is planning to kill Banquo. Lady Macbeth tries to discourage him, but failsLady Macbeth You must leave this.Macbeth O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wifeThou knowst, that Banquo and his Fleance lives. (3.2)It is towards her death, when she is seriously psychologically damaged by the events. Shakespeare shows this through the way that she speaks. While throughout most of the play, Lady Macbeth spoke in unrhymed iambic pentameter. At the end when she was sleep talking, she spoke in prose, which showed how disjointed her mind wasWash you hands, put on your nightgown, look not so pale I tell you yet again Banquos buried he cannot come out ons grave. (5.1)In conclusion, I think Macbeth was extremely influenced by the witches. They were the main reason for spread of evil. there is certainly with little doubt, without the witches, and their prophecies, Macbeth would not have murdered Duncan. Though the witches were the main reason, the others was also his ambition, his weakness to temptation, and the power his wife had over him to tempt him to do what his conscience knew was wrong. Lady Macbeth is incredibly determined, and powerful, and eventually, the two of them lost their hotness they had for each other because of their evil deeds and desire for controlYour hand, your tongue, look like th innocent flower,But be the serpent under t. He thats coming,Must be provided for and you shall putThis nights business into my dispatch,Which shall to all out nights, and days to come,Give solely sovereign swat, and masterdom. Lady Macbeth. (1.5)Upon the sightless couriers of the air,Shall blow the horrid deed in every eye,That tears shall drown the wind. I have no spurTo prick the sides of my intent, but onlyVaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself,And falls on th other. Macbeth (1.7)